Typical Problems, and the causes, range from things that are easy and cheap to repair, to a need for a complete system replacement.
• Clogged pipes.
• Broken pipes.
• Damaged tank.
• Tipped distribution box.
• Clogged/broken soil absorption piping.
• Clogged absorption soil (grease & solids).
• Saturated soil absorption area.
• Driving over absorption system.
• Paving over the absorption system.
• Flooding the absorption system from roof runoff or poor drainage.
• Improper original construction.
• Tipped or flooded distribution boxes that result in uneven loading of soil absorption system lines.
• Use of additives which claim to extend the life of the system can cause many problems. Do not add treatments, chemicals, yeast or other treats to a septic system, in general they do not work and cause many problems.
• Rusting steel tank covers can cause death! Rusted covers can collapse and septic gases and waste water are highly toxic and can kill in just minutes of exposure.
• Concrete tank lids can be damaged by vehicle traffic, Heavy duty covers are available.
• Steel tank baffles can rust out and fall off, permitting solids to enter the soil absorption system.
• Steel tank bottoms rust out. For this reason a Metal tank cannot be re-certified in Maryland.
• Concrete tank baffles may erode from chemicals, detergents, bad concrete mix, poor maintenance and general use.
• Concrete tanks can crack.
• Summer homes or temporary built structures normally will have marginal septic systems.
• Age, eventually even a well-maintained system, will clog and have to be replaced.